In The White Chair: David Hockney

For a man who has been exhibiting his work since 1963, David Hockney still has the ability to bring 82 people together and portray them in a way that simultaneously unites and divides.
In The White Chair: David Hockney
Despite the onslaught of teenage mortification it caused, my mother has three ‘artworks’ of mine hanging on the kitchen wall of our family home. Two are uninspiring carbon copies of Matisse still lifes in oil pastel, and one is a wonky Modigliani-esque acrylic ‘portrait’, abundant in colour and amateurish brush strokes. Admittedly, the embarrassment later turned to gratitude when I realised I would achieve little else worth displaying, but still it remains both a true example of motherly love equating complete delusion, and the closest I will ever get to David Hockney’s 82 Portraits and 1 Still-life (perhaps 1 Portrait and 2 Still-lifes, at a push.) Having said that, this limited early experience of some of the world’s most brilliant artists invaluably kickstarted an unending curiosity in art, and – like David Hockney – I have since regarded artists like Matisse, Modigliani and Picasso as gods of the fine art world. So I was ecstatic to learn that Hockney himself had returned to the Royal Academy with yet another exhibition, after just a four-year absence. Now, I don’t pretend to be any sort of art expert, but a wonderful man with impeccable taste once told me “there’s no such thing as wrong or right music - only music you like”, and I like to think this is applicable to art, cinema and literature too (much to the chagrin of our Online Editor). So while I don’t have a degree in Fine Art or anything equally intellectual, I love art, I love Hockney – and I loved this exhibition. The collection of works begins with a portrait of Hockney’s assistant, JP Gonçalves de Lima, head in hands, inconsolable after the loss of Dominic Elliot; a close friend and colleague of both artist and subject, who tragically passed away in 2013. The paint itself stands out as the most ‘worked’; the angry red zig-zag on the rug a bloody reminder of pain in its purest form, the heavy handed brushstrokes and sheer hopelessness of the subject swim in a pool of cold blue tones. It’s an incredibly sad depiction of loss – but the first of 83 paintings that would eventually make the journey from LA studio to RA showroom. After Gonçalves de Lima’s portrait, a completely physical surrender to emotion, comes a much subtler study of body language. The early subjects (they are displayed in chronological order) show a clear sense of anticipation; excitement or interest in the process, discomfort or anxiety as a result of Hockney’s undivided attention and piercing gaze flicking only from subject to canvas and back. Joan Agajanian Quinn looks positively thrilled that she is in the presence of such genius – despite sitting for Hockney over 200 times previously. As the portraits progress, there is a sense that subjects become more comfortable – perhaps having witnessed the canvases building up in Hockney’s studio, the pressure is relieved as they realise that they are not the first. Critics have noted that although the depictions are not particularly accurate or recognisable, they maintain a sophisticated style and power in their simplicity – a stylistic trademark of Hockney’s.
The Rake, Rita Pynoos, David Hockney, Royal Academy
"Rita Pynoos, 1-2 March" 2014 Acrylic on canvas 48 x 36" © David Hockney Photo Credit: Richard Schmidt
The presence of the white chair in every one of the human portraits (the still life includes a blue bench instead) simultaneously elevates and equalises those that Hockney paints. Some adopt it with over-the-top demonstrations of confidence – art curator Charlie Scheips lounges back, leg thrown over the arm of the chair – while Celia Birtwell’s composed posture is much more elegant and affected, regal almost. But every single one is seated in the same chair, painted from the same distance, and given the same amount of time – Hockney committed three days to each, or a ‘20 hour exposure’ as the artist himself calls it (commenting drily on photography, not for the first time). What strikes me most, though, is not the way people behave under scrutiny, nor the maverick presence of a seemingly random still life (Hockney had prepared to paint another subject who cancelled last-minute. RA Curator Edith Devaney says of the artist, “he can’t just pick things up and drop them”, so with his creative juices already flowing in anticipation, he completed the still life instead). What I am drawn in by is the same thing that drew me to Modigliani, Matisse and Picasso before I could tell the difference between them; the colour. Not just his typically generous use of it – think back to A Bigger Picture – or their unfailing bold, bright, luminous presence, but the way they draw one from portrait to portrait, even across the room. Rita Pynoos’ opulent silk taffeta skirt in electric crimson almost whispered – in that way raw silk does – touch me; for fear of making a premature and involuntary exit, I resisted, but that tangibility was breathtaking. Hockney captures denim in a way that grasps its texture and tone with a palette of brilliant blues, and certain jewels, accessories or shoes would catch the light in such a way one couldn’t look away. Barry Humphries, no stranger to commanding a crowd and standing out, wears clashing crimson and cerise, his knowing smile and posed hand again engaging one irresistibly, and I couldn’t help but smile as I walked away from his picture. This killer combination of colour and character, a real sense of intimacy with the people (despite not being familiar with over half of their names) made me linger, and the exhibition felt more like an experience – one I highly recommend you enjoy yourself.
David Hockney
David Hockney
David Hockney
David Hockney